Weapons and Armor Fragments

Physical identification

Ancient blades, points, fittings, helmets and armor fragments. Record dimensions, weight, manufacture, surfaces, repairs, labels, mounts and inscriptions before cleaning or treatment.

Key cautions

• Distinguish excavated objects from modern reproductions.
• Corrosion, repairs and composites require examination.
• Transport and possession rules may also apply.

Provenance and lawful movement

Ask when the object first appeared outside the ground, who owned it, where it was located, how it left its likely source country and whether the seller warrants good title in writing.

Authenticity and conservation

Condition and authenticity can be intertwined. Artificial deposits, modern joins and restored surfaces may disguise manufacture. No single photograph, certificate or test proves the complete history of an object.