Ancient Artifacts
Provenance • Authenticity • Cultural property • Care
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› Ancient Artifact Acquisition Due-Diligence Checklist
Acquisition tool
Ancient artifact acquisition due diligence
Record completed checks before paying, importing or taking possession.
Seller's legal identity and address verified
Object photographed on all sides, measured and weighed
Likely source country or countries researched
Export history or pre-law ownership documented
Destination-country import restrictions checked
INTERPOL, FBI or relevant stolen-object systems checked
Relevant ICOM Red List categories reviewed
Independent specialist consulted for attribution/authenticity
Condition and restoration mapped
Written authenticity, title and provenance warranties obtained
Return, seizure, restitution and claim terms reviewed
Check readiness
Do not let auction urgency replace documentation.