Law and provenance guide

Export Permits

Source-country permission, certificates and pre-law export evidence.

Why this matters

Source-country permission, certificates and pre-law export evidence. A responsible collector asks whether the object is authentic, whether it left its source jurisdiction lawfully, whether it entered the destination lawfully and whether the seller has good title.

Core checks

  • A seller invoice is not an export permit.
  • Requirements vary by date and category.
  • Translations may be needed.

Document the analysis

Retain searches, correspondence, legal references, permits, translations, invoices, photographs, catalog entries and warranties. Record the date each online system was checked.

When professional help is justified

Use qualified counsel and customs specialists for high-value, recently surfaced, conflict-zone, funerary, Indigenous, architectural or nationally protected material.

Legal notice: This page is educational, not legal advice. Cultural-property rules change and can depend on facts not visible in a listing.