Materials and conservation library

Pigments and Painted Surfaces

Painted pottery, sculpture, plaster and polychrome objects.

Physical identification

Painted pottery, sculpture, plaster and polychrome objects. Record dimensions, weight, manufacture, surfaces, repairs, labels, mounts and inscriptions before cleaning or treatment.

Key cautions

  • Never use solvent tests casually.
  • Pigments may be original or restored.
  • UV and microscopy can support examination.

Provenance and lawful movement

Document texture, joins, deposits, corrosion, movement and prior treatment. Stop handling when surfaces powder, flakes lift, corrosion appears active or cracks move.

Authenticity and conservation

Condition and authenticity can be intertwined. Artificial deposits, modern joins and restored surfaces may disguise manufacture. No single photograph, certificate or test proves the complete history of an object.

Responsible acquisition: Record uncertainty and do not buy when lawful title or export history remains materially unresolved.