Materials and conservation library

Textiles

Wool, linen, cotton and other archaeological fibers.

Physical identification

Wool, linen, cotton and other archaeological fibers. Record dimensions, weight, manufacture, surfaces, repairs, labels, mounts and inscriptions before cleaning or treatment.

Key cautions

  • Light damage is cumulative.
  • Avoid hanging weak textiles.
  • Dyes and fibers need non-destructive analysis.

Provenance and lawful movement

Document texture, joins, deposits, corrosion, movement and prior treatment. Stop handling when surfaces powder, flakes lift, corrosion appears active or cracks move.

Authenticity and conservation

Condition and authenticity can be intertwined. Artificial deposits, modern joins and restored surfaces may disguise manufacture. No single photograph, certificate or test proves the complete history of an object.

Responsible acquisition: Record uncertainty and do not buy when lawful title or export history remains materially unresolved.